Violence Prevention Climate Scale Scoring Instructions
Copyright Stacey R. Kessler, Paul E. Spector, Chu-Hsiang Chang, All rights reserved, 2008
To score the VPCS 18-item version, sum responses to each item for the particular subscale as shown in the table below.
Subscale |
Items to sum |
Subscale 1: Practices and Response |
1-6 |
Subscale 2: Policies and Procedures |
7-12 |
Subscale 3: Pressure for Unsafe Practices |
13-18 (reverse score) |
To score the VPCS 12-item version, sum responses to each item for the particular subscale as shown in the table below.
Subscale |
Items to sum |
Subscale 1: Practices and Response |
1-4 |
Subscale 2: Policies and Procedures |
5-8 |
Subscale 3: Pressure for Unsafe Practices |
9-12 (reverse score) |
Note: High scores indicate a favorable climate for reducing violence and aggression.
Note: To reverse score an item, use the following conversions: 1 = 6, 2 = 5, 3 = 4, 4 = 3, 5 = 2, 6 = 1 so that
Disagree very much = 6
Disagree moderately = 5
Disagree slightly = 4
Agree slightly = 3
Agree moderately = 2
Agree very much = 1
Date last modified March 13, 2012